\(u_{n+1}=\dfrac{u_n}{u_n+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{u_n}+1\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{u_n}=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=\dfrac{1}{u_1}=1\\v_{n+1}=v_n+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow v_n\) là CSC với công sai \(d=1\Rightarrow v_n=v_1+\left(n-1\right).1=n\)

\(\Rightarrow u_n=\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(\Rightarrow u_n+1=\dfrac{n+1}{n}\)

\(\lim\dfrac{2014\left(\dfrac{2}{1}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)...\left(\dfrac{n+1}{n}\right)}{2015n}=\lim\dfrac{2014\left(n+1\right)}{2015n}=\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)

Hiện tại mới nghĩ được câu b thôi

b/ \(u_1=\dfrac{1}{2};u_2=\dfrac{1}{2-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{3};u_3=\dfrac{1}{2-\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{4}...\)

Nhận thấy \(u_n=\dfrac{n}{n+1}\) , ta sẽ chứng minh bằng phương pháp quy nạp

\(n=k\Rightarrow u_k=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)

Chứng minh cũng đúng với \(\forall n=k+1\)

\(\Rightarrow u_{k+1}=\dfrac{k+1}{k+2}\)

Ta có: \(u_{k+1}=\dfrac{1}{2-u_k}=\dfrac{1}{2-\dfrac{k}{k+1}}=\dfrac{k+1}{k+2}\)

Vậy biểu thức đúng với \(\forall n\in N\left(n\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow limu_n=lim\dfrac{n}{n+1}=lim\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}=1\)

\(u_n:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_{n+1}=3u_n+2n-1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(limu_n=a\Rightarrow limu_{n+1}=a\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow a=3a+2n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1-2n}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow limu_n=\dfrac{1-2n}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow lim\dfrac{u_n}{3^n}=lim\dfrac{1-2n}{2.3^n}=0\)

Đặt \(v_n=u_n+n\)

Chứng minh được \(3^n>n^2\) với mọi số nguyên dương n bằng phương pháp quy nạp. Suy ra: \(\left|\dfrac{n}{3^n}\right|< \left|\dfrac{n}{n^2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{n}\). Mà \(lim\dfrac{1}{n}=0\rightarrow lim\dfrac{n}{3^n}=0\)

\(u_{n+1}=3u_n+2n-1\rightarrow v_{n+1}=3v_n\\ \rightarrow v_n=v_1.3^{n-1}=2.3^{n-1}\\ \rightarrow u_n=2.3^{n-1}-n\\ lim\dfrac{u_n}{3^n}=lim\dfrac{2.3^{n-1}-n}{3^n}=lim\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{n}{3^n}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)